Tenant Education

Mold Lawsuits in California: Why They’re So Hard—and What You Can Actually Do

By
Arta Wildeboer Esq.

Apr 23, 2025

A man writing a doculent with a judge gavel on the table with a moldy wall in the background

You found mold in your home or apartment. Maybe you’re coughing more. Maybe your child is constantly sick. Maybe your landlord keeps brushing you off. Naturally, you want someone held responsible.

You’re not wrong to feel that way.

But here’s the part no one tells you upfront: mold lawsuits are uphill battles. And unless you have strong documentation, expert support, and a clear legal strategy, the court probably won’t help you.

This article breaks down why these cases are so tough—and what to do if you’re serious about taking action.

⚠️ Why Mold Lawsuits Are So Challenging

1. 🧪 It’s Hard to Prove Mold Made You Sick

Mold exposure causes symptoms like:

  • Coughing

  • Fatigue

  • Headaches

  • Sinus infections

But here’s the problem: so does everything else—allergies, colds, smog, even stress.

If you’re trying to sue for medical harm, you’ll need:

  • A clear diagnosis

  • A doctor willing to say, on the record, that your symptoms were caused by mold exposure—and nothing else

Most doctors won’t make that kind of statement unless they’re mold specialists. That makes medical proof a major hurdle.

2. 🕵️‍♀️ Blaming the Right Person Isn’t Easy

Mold usually grows over time due to:

  • Leaky plumbing

  • Roof damage

  • Poor ventilation

  • Long-term neglect

So who’s to blame?

  • The landlord?

  • The property manager?

  • A handyman who didn’t fix it right?

Unless you can tie the mold to someone’s failure to act, the case won’t stick. That means you need proof of when the mold started, who knew, and what they did (or didn’t do).

3. ⚖️ The Science Is Messy

Even experts don’t agree on how dangerous mold really is. Some say it causes serious respiratory harm. Others claim it only affects people with allergies or compromised immune systems.

That confusion hurts your case—because judges and juries rely on clear, credible expert testimony. If your expert sounds uncertain? Your case may fall apart.

4. 👨‍🔬 You Need Experts—And They Cost Money

Mold lawsuits live or die on expert opinions:

  • Environmental experts to inspect and test mold levels

  • Medical experts to connect mold exposure to your health symptoms

Without both, your case will likely be dismissed. These experts charge thousands—and they’re not optional if you want to be taken seriously.

5. 🛑 Insurance Companies Will Fight You

Whether it’s your renter’s insurance or your landlord’s liability policy, expect pushback. Common insurance excuses include:

  • “Mold isn’t covered under your policy.”

  • “You can’t prove mold made you sick.”

  • “You didn’t report it in time.”

They bank on you giving up. That’s why strong documentation matters more than feelings.

⚖️ What It Takes to Win in Court

To win a mold case, you must prove:

  1. Mold was present in unsafe levels

  2. It caused actual harm (medical or property damage)

  3. Someone else is legally responsible

  4. You acted promptly to address it

That’s a high bar—and you, the tenant or plaintiff, carry the entire burden of proof. Think of it like climbing uphill with a backpack full of paperwork.

🧠 What You Can (and Should) Do Right Now

🧾 1. Start a Mold File

  • Take detailed, time-stamped photos of the mold

  • Write down when you first noticed it

  • Save all texts and emails to/from the landlord or manager

  • Keep a symptom log if health issues are involved

👨‍⚕️ 2. Get Expert Eyes on It

Call in a:

  • Certified mold inspector (environmental)

  • Primary care provider (for documentation)

  • Pulmonologist or allergist (if symptoms are serious)

Don’t rely on your own opinion—the court won’t.

📝 3. Put All Complaints in Writing

California law protects tenants who report uninhabitable conditions. But verbal complaints don’t count. If you’re reporting mold:

  • Send it in writing

  • Include dates and photos

  • Use email or certified mail if possible

This can help you defend against retaliation—or build a habitability case if eviction follows.

👩‍👧 For Families with Neurodivergent Kids

If your child has autism, asthma, or a sensory processing disorder, mold can be especially dangerous.

You might notice:

  • Increased meltdowns or behavior changes

  • Sleep issues

  • Reactions to smells or air quality

Even if you’re not suing, documenting this can help support a reasonable accommodation request, emergency relocation request, or demand for expedited repairs.

📞 Final Word: Talk to a Lawyer Early

Mold cases aren’t impossible—but they’re technical, expensive, and emotionally draining. If you’re considering legal action:

  • Start with a consultation

  • Bring your documentation

  • Get clear about whether you’re after compensation, repairs, or relocation

📍 If you’re in Downey, Norwalk, Paramount, or surrounding areas, call the Law Office of Arta Wildeboer at (562) 608-8887.

You’ll get an honest breakdown of your options, including whether your case is strong enough to pursue.